Turkmenistan, the most bizarre dictatorship in Central Asia, has chosen a peculiar formula to fight the coronavirus (koronavirus, in Finnish): ban the word from the public debate and from public health information campaigns.
According to the organization Reporters Without Borders (RSF), the state controlled media are no longer allowed to use the word 'coronavirus'.
RSF says that Turkmenistan Chronicle, one of the few sources of independent news, whose site is blocked within the country, reported that the word has even been removed from health information brochures distributed in schools, hospitals and workplaces.
"By banishing the word 'coronavirus' from the Turkmen vocabulary in a radical move to suppress all information about the pandemic, Turkmenistan’s government is putting its citizens in danger," Reporters Without Borders (RSF) says.
In this information black hole neighbouring Iran, people wearing face masks or talking about the coronavirus on the street, at bus stops or in lines outside shops are liable to be arrested by plainclothes police, according to journalists based in the capital, Ashgabat, who report for Radio Azatlyk, the Turkmen language service of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
“The Turkmen authorities have lived up to their reputation by adopting this extreme method for eradicating all information about the coronavirus,” said Jeanne Cavelier, the head of RSF’s Eastern Europe and Central Asia desk.
“This denial of information not only endangers the Turkmen citizens most at risk but also reinforces the authoritarianism imposed by President Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov. We urge the international community to react and to take him to task for his systematic human rights violations.”
Information access limited
RSF denounces that Turkmen citizens only have access to very one-sided information about the coronavirus epidemic while, according to the authorities, no case has so far been detected in Turkmenistan.
The president, also known as 'Father Protector,' gave orders on 13 March for public spaces to be fumigated with a traditional plant called 'harmala' as a protective measure.
In Moscow, the Turkmen embassy hotline for Turkmen citizens trapped in Russia by the Covid-19 crisis refuses to answer journalists’ questions about the assistance offered to those who want to return home.
Radio Azatlyk reports that, since the embassy’s closure on 17 March, many Turkmen citizens have been waiting in vain at Moscow’s Domodedovo airport for a flight because they have nowhere else to stay.
One of the world's most closed countries
Ranked last in RSF’s 2019 World Press Freedom Index, Turkmenistan is one of the world’s most closed countries.
RSF says that the government "controls all domestic media and continues to step up its persecution of those who clandestinely report for exile media outlets."
The few Internet users can only access a highly-censored version of the Internet, usually in cafés where they must first present identification, RSF adds.
